Guide to Green Careers

May 2023

As the world continues to grapple with the effects of climate change, businesses and organizations are increasingly looking for ways to reduce their environmental impact. As part of this effort, careers in sustainability and green jobs are becoming more prevalent. Sustainability professionals work on identifying how a company's operations can be made more environmentally friendly. Green career options exist across numerous fields, from energy extraction to building design to landscaping. With the right education, a world of job options focused on environmentally conscious practices can open up to you.

Geophysical Engineer

Geophysical engineers work to identify and harness natural resources. This could include assessing the potential of an area for mining or drilling, mapping a deposit of oil, or exploring subsurface geology to determine the best way to extract a resource. To become a geophysical engineer, you need a degree in geophysical engineering. You also need to have a good understanding of the technology and software used to analyze geophysical data. Many employers will also expect applicants to have experience with environmental regulations and an understanding of sustainable practices.

Energy Manager

Energy managers are responsible for reducing energy consumption and developing renewable energy resources within an organization. They work with engineers to create sustainable energy plans and ensure that these plans are implemented. As an example, they may conduct energy audits to identify opportunities for improvement and develop strategies to reduce energy use. Energy managers typically need a degree in engineering or a related field. It is also important to have experience with energy-related technologies such as solar energy systems or renewable energy sources.

Aquatic Biologist

Bodies of water, such as lakes and rivers, are important ecosystems that need to be maintained. Aquatic biologists monitor water quality, assess the health of aquatic species, and help create strategies for sustainable management of these areas. For instance, they may investigate the effects of pollutants on aquatic life or measure water flow as part of conservation efforts. To become a successful aquatic biologist, you need a background in biology, chemistry, or environmental science. Most aquatic biologists also pursue advanced degrees to stay on the cutting edge of the field.

Landscape Architect

Landscape architects work to design outdoor spaces that are both aesthetically appealing and environmentally friendly. This could involve creating plans for parks or other public spaces. They must consider the effects of climate change and plan accordingly, such as using vegetation that requires little water or incorporating natural stormwater runoff systems. To become a successful landscape architect, you need a degree in landscape architecture. You also need to have excellent design skills and knowledge of environmental regulations.

Petroleum Engineer

Petroleum engineers work to find and extract oil and gas from the earth. They use advanced technology to identify potential locations for drilling, analyze data, and create strategies for harnessing resources safely and sustainably. Petroleum engineers take into account the environmental impact of their operations, such as limiting pollution or preventing spills, to create a more sustainable oil and gas industry. To become a petroleum engineer, you need a degree in petroleum engineering or a related field. Many employers also require experience with drilling techniques and knowledge of safety regulations as well as experience with sustainable practices and technologies related to oil and gas production.

Environmental Scientist

Environmental scientists specialize in studying the impact of human activity on the environment. They may perform research to identify environmental issues, develop strategies for controlling pollution and mitigating climate change, or analyze data to determine the best ways to protect natural resources. They also study systems in the environment and their interactions with each other. To become an environmental scientist, you need a degree in environmental science or a related field. You also need to have knowledge of data analysis and statistical methods as well as experience with the technology used in the field.