How to Become a Sterile Processing Technician
By: Jenn Brusco | June 2025
Modern sterile processing techniques have significantly improved infection control, reducing the occurrence of surgical site infections and promoting patient safety. As a sterile processing technician, you will be responsible for performing these techniques and processes. It’s an important job and one that you could start in less than a year. But before that can happen, there are a few steps you need to take.
Step 1: Earn your high school diploma or equivalent
Before you can begin your new career as a sterile processing technician, you will need to complete your high school education and earn your diploma or equivalent. This is a minimum requirement for this position.
If you have not earned your high school diploma yet, don’t worry. There are great alternative options to help you complete your high school education and achieve this milestone.
For example, U.S. Career Institute offers a 100% online, self-paced, DEAC and MSCHE accredited high school program with a healthcare career pathway to help you prepare for your future career. Beyond your general education requirements, the healthcare track includes courses in medical terminology, anatomy, ethics and healthcare law, among others. It’s a great way to introduce you to some vital healthcare concepts that you'll need in your future career.
Helpful resources for high school education:
Step 2: Complete a sterile processing technician training program
A career-focused training program will enable you to learn the medical terminology, equipment, processes, and procedures you’ll need to be successful as a sterile processing technician.
You may choose from a certificate program, which can typically be completed in less than a year; or an associate degree program, which will take approximately two years. Coursework within these programs is designed to prepare you for the tasks and responsibilities you can expect as a sterile processing technician. As a result of this training, you can expect to be able to:
- Prepare and package instruments and supplies
- Apply strict infection control rules and protocols
- Decontaminate and prepare a clean work area
- Understand common sterilization processes (e.g., load and unload sterilizer tests, handle sterile storage)
- Maintain safety with patient care equipment
- Communicate effectively with patients and fellow team members
Although this training is not required by all employers, it may help you stand out by showcasing not only your knowledge and skills, but also your commitment to joining this career field.
Helpful resources:
Step 3: Apply for entry-level sterile processing jobs and start gaining valuable experience
With your education and training checked off your list, you’re now ready to apply for entry-level sterile processing jobs. Be sure to highlight your training achievements. This can signal to prospective employers that you are prepared to make an immediate impact on the team and contribute to patient safety initiatives.
Step 4: Pursue industry certification
Sterile processing technicians are not required to hold a state license to practice, but many employers will prefer or even require you to hold an industry certification as you progress in your career. Keep in mind that you’ll need hands-on work experience before you are eligible for industry certification.
These are just a few of the industry certifications you may pursue in your career as a sterile processing technician. As you gain more experience or specialize in certain areas, you may add additional credentials to emphasize this knowledge.
Ready to take your first step toward your new career as a sterile processing technician?
Once you’ve made the important decision to pursue your career as a sterile processing technician, the next step is to gain the necessary education. Whether you need to complete your high school education or are ready to jump into a sterile processing technician certificate program, U.S. Career Institute can help you achieve your goals so you can begin your new career with confidence.